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Abu ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Saʿd ibn Mardanīš : ウィキペディア英語版
Abu ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Saʿd ibn Mardanīš

Abu ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Saʿd ibn Mardanīš (died AD 1172/AH 568) was the king of Murcia from AD 1147 (AH 542) until his death. Ibn Mardanīš established his rule over the cities of Murcia, Valencia and Dénia as the power of the Almoravid emirate declined.
In the first year of his rule (1147/8), Ibn Mardanīš faced the rebellion of his relative, Yūsuf ibn Hilāl, based in the castle of Montornés. Yūsuf conquered the castles of ''al-Ṣujayra'' and ''al-Ṣajra'', and defeated Ibn Mardanīš before the walls of Moratalla, which he occupied. With a reduced following he attacked the fortress of Peñas de San Pedro and was captured. Ibn Mardanīš threatened to gouge out his eyes unless he ordered the surrender of Moratalla. He refused and his right eye was removed. Ibn Mardanīš then ordered Yūsuf's wife to surrender the castle or else see her husband blinded. She refused and Yūsuf's other eye was removed. Ibn Mardanīš then sent his prisoner to Xàtiva, where he died shortly thereafter in 1148 or 1149.
In June 1149, after the republic of Genoa had established colonies at both Almería and Tortosa, Ibn Mardanīš signed a ten-year truce with the republic, agreed to pay 15,000 Almoravid dinars (''murābiṭūn'') in tribute, exempted the Genoese from tariffs and permitted the establishment of Genoese ''funduqs'' at Valencia and Dénia. A payment of 5,000 ''murābiṭūn'' was due immediately: 3,000 in cash and 2,000 in equivalent silks. The remaining 10,000 was owed over two years. This treaty is preserved in the Genoese ''Liber iurium''. According to the contemporary historian Caffaro, a similar treaty was signed in 1161. In January 1150, Ibn Mardanīš signed a treaty with the republic of Pisa, promising ''funduqs'' and a general safe-conduct for Pisan merchants, but requiring no payment of tribute.
During ''Ḏū l-Qaʿdah'' 560 (September–October 1165), Ibn Mardanīš led a large army from Murcia to defend Lorca from an Almohad force advancing from the castle of Vélez. His troops were flanked by the Almohad force at a place called ''al-Fundūn'' in the valley of the Guadalentín.
==Notes==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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